{"id":1172,"date":"2026-10-17T19:47:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T12:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/?p=1172"},"modified":"2026-10-19T14:19:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T07:19:47","slug":"giai-bai-toan-4-ti-usd-nong-san-boc-hoi-tren-duong-ra-cho-bang-cach-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/giai-bai-toan-4-ti-usd-nong-san-boc-hoi-tren-duong-ra-cho-bang-cach-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n 4 t\u1ec9 USD n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ‘b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i’ tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra ch\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3,5-4,1 t\u1ec9 USD. Kho\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t g\u1ea7n 100.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i, b\u00e3i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – \u1ea2nh: C\u00d4NG TRI\u1ec6U<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Rau qu\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 35% – 45%. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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\"Kho\u1ea3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 USD cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u00dac<\/a>\u0110\u1eccC NGAY<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n
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V\u00ec sao b\u00e0i to\u00e1n\u00a0th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Food System Innovation Challenge 2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u 16-10 nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Ng\u00e0y L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (ng\u00e0y 16-10).<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb g\u1ed3m TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n Anh, TS L\u00ea Thanh Long v\u00e0 PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n To\u1ea3n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, cho th\u1ea5y r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 57%. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n chi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i logistics n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung – c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y r\u1ed7ng chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng” ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng 4 t\u1ec9 USD, t\u01b0 duy kinh doanh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “b\u00f9 l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u” sang “t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh, chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i IoT v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cung – c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xa x\u1ec9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n. R\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 5% t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u01b0 hao n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng cho to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng 4 t\u1ec9 USD, t\u01b0 duy kinh doanh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “b\u00f9 l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u” sang “t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n”. \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Food System Innovation Challenge 2026 – \u1ea2nh: P. DUY\u00caN<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u01b0 duy n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xem v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, b\u00e3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sau ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, kh\u00ed biogas v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh. Kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 (PPP) c\u00f9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m “4 nh\u00e0”. C\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng startup. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f2ng lab R&D, c\u00e1c startup tr\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t 4 t\u1ec9 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u1eebng c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.
\n(Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/giai-bai-toan-4-ti-usd-nong-san-boc-hoi-tren-duong-ra-cho-bang-cach-nao-100261017091155683.htm?gidzl=w71VLHhxvXVhQ5XL4EVb5EDgNLOFuk0N_ZfUL5cnuXIfRbvON-7d6_azMWfPiR4T_ZeC3ZB2lOzr6FhW40<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3,5-4,1 t\u1ec9 USD. Kho\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t g\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-chuyen-nganh-en"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/base64-1792202601611718272329.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1173,"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1172\/revisions\/1173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrz.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}